Copyright & CC Licensing

Copyright and Creative Commons Licensing

Authors maintain copyright ownership and grant the journal the right of primary publication while concurrently licensing the work under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike International License (CC-BY-SA 4.0). This license permits others to share the work, provided they acknowledge the authorship and the initial publication in this journal.
Authors may also enter into additional agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work, such as posting it in an institutional repository or incorporating it into a book, while recognizing its initial publication in this journal.


Copyright with Unrestricted Rights

The journal allows authors to retain copyright with no constraints, and it assumes distribution rights without limitations. Submitted papers are expected to contain no proprietary material that is not protected by patent or patent application. The responsibility for the technical content and protection of proprietary material lies exclusively with the authors and their affiliated organizations, and does not rest with Ultima Management or its Editorial Staff. The primary (first/corresponding) author is accountable for ensuring that the article has been reviewed and approved by all other authors. It is the author's responsibility to secure all necessary permissions for copyright release when using copyrighted materials in the manuscript before submission.